Program Never Counted Jobs

There is no evidence the Canada Summer Jobs program creates jobs though it cost more than a quarter billion last year, says a federal audit. The Department of Employment that runs the program did not determine whether 50 percent wage grants created new jobs or merely subsidized existing positions: “It is like free money.”

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Claims MPs Drunk At Work

The Commons yesterday heard allegations of drunkenness in the chamber. New Democrat House Leader Peter Julian (New Westminster-Burnaby, B.C.) claimed “visibly drunk” Conservatives caused a ruckus, but did not provide evidence or name names: “It is unbelievable.”

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Arctic Defence Small & Weak

Canada’s military is unprepared to defend the Arctic with few soldiers on deployment, few airfields fit for use by the Air Force and little winter training of combat forces, says a Department of National Defence audit. The largest beneficiaries of annual training exercises are private contractors, said auditors: “Russia does have military capabilities in the Arctic.”

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Speaker Breaks Up Swarming

Four New Democrat MPs were escorted off the floor of the House of Commons following an angry outburst witnessed by Speaker Greg Fergus. One Conservative said she was left shaken when New Democrats swarmed her desk following a 13-hour session on a GST holiday bill: “I was so in shock from what was going on.”

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Claims Putin Bankrolls Party

A senior Liberal MP claims Russia “is spending millions” to aid the Conservative Party. MP Kevin Lamoureux (Winnipeg North), parliamentary secretary to the Government House Leader, provided no evidence and did not respond to questions after leveling the accusation in the Commons: “It is gutter politics.”

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No Credit For Subsidy Cuts

Fossil fuel subsidies have been reduced but not due to any action by Environment Minister Steven Guilbeault, Statistics Canada figures show. Short term wage subsidies repealed at the end of the pandemic accounted for most federal aid, said the agency: “Over 91 percent was from the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy program.”

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Book Review: The Desperate Decade

The Depression, not the war, left the deepest scars on an entire generation of Canadians. Survivors carried indelible memories of the collapse of capitalism. My mother, raised on a Manitoba farmstead, years afterward could not bear to throw out tin foil pie plates. “That’s wasteful,” she warned. My father-in-law cursed TV episodes of The Waltons that depicted poor but cheerful townsfolk who had love if not money. “It wasn’t anything like that,” he said. “I was there and it wasn’t like that.”

The broad strokes of the Depression years are part of the nation’s memory, preserved in schoolbook texts and grainy newsreels: hobos on freight cars, police on horseback, dust storms and factory closures. Yet it’s the fine details that paint the most vivid picture of whole communities brought to their knees by an economic calamity unmatched in its cruelty.

Historian Todd McCallum of Dalhousie University has written a startling book. Hobohemia documents the Dustbowl Years in British Columbia, a “homeland for beggars,” he calls it, where thousands of jobless settled in shantytowns at the railways’ last stop. “Everywhere I turned, archives offered me dusty examples of a multitude of ways of seeing the hobo jungle as an island unto itself, something simultaneously connected to and separate from ‘society’, whatever one took that to mean.”

McCallum details British Columbia’s descent into chaos. In Kamloops, so many vagrants gathered the mayor sent an urgent petition to the legislature. “The town is being overrun by beggars and panhandlers,” he wrote. “Where is it all going to end?”

In Vancouver one Christmas headline in the Province read: “Man Starves To Death Here”. Ratepayers were overwhelmed by the cost of food for the jobless. The welfare budget peaked at a staggering $1.1 million by 1935, divvied up by 25¢ meal tickets. City Council telegraphed the Prime Minister: “The situation in Vancouver is beyond our control.”

In Victoria, the city launched a desperate boondoggle to put vagrants to work chopping firewood. Officials bought a campsite for $900, then provided $613 worth of saws, hired a cook and offered jobless men $1 a day to chop a cord of wood with room and board provided. Of 229 men who registered, a quarter couldn’t cut wood anyway. Victoria ratepayers were stuck with a stockpile of 2,000 cords trucked to market – that cost another $3.50 a cord – and saw the wood sold at a loss, 75¢ a cord.

“It is in every way easier for most North Americans to imagine the complete and utter destruction of the planet we currently inhabit than to envision the end of the capitalist order,” says McCallum. That is precisely what B.C. faced in the 1930s. The result was a kind of madness.

The number of transients in Vancouver was estimated at 12,000. They gathered in hobo jungles cobbled from cardboard and the city’s waste. “Grounds are filthy and covered with decaying garbage, with open toilets,” the city’s medical officer of health wrote in 1931 following a typhoid outbreak. “Flies swarm over everything and then on all open food.”

Hobohemia is meticulously researched. Professor McCallum is a gifted writer. The story is raw and compelling. To read it is to learn why children of the 1930s could never, ever waste tin foil or see their memories of gnawing despair  transformed into a TV drama.

By Holly Doan

Hobohemia and the Crucifixion Machine: Rival Images of a New World in 1930s Vancouver; by Todd McCallum; Athabasca University Press; 319 pages; ISBN 9781-9268-36287; $29.95

MPs Grind Thru GST Holiday

The Commons last night passed a 60-day sales tax holiday on select Christmas goods from beer to Bibles. The 176 to 151 vote came at 11:23 pm Eastern following hours of acrimonious debate: “Instead of taking chump change off chocolates, call a carbon tax election now.”

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MPs Censure Telecom King

The Commons industry committee yesterday censured the millionaire CEO of Rogers Communications as a “witness in hiding.” MPs ordered CEO Tony Staffieri to appear by December 5 under threat of arrest by the Sergeant at Arms: “If he thinks he has got political connections that can prevent him from appearing before the committee he is wrong.”

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Seek “March Madness” Probe

The Commons government operations committee will vote on a first-ever investigation of “March Madness,” the last minute spending of surplus funds in the dying hours of each fiscal year on March 31. Conservative MP Kelly Block (Carlton Trail-Eagle Creek, Sask.), sponsor of a motion to investigate, yesterday said the practice was indefensible “when Canadians are facing financial hardship.”

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Fake Claims “Very Common”

Claims of Cree ancestry like those by Liberal MP Randy Boissonnault (Edmonton Centre) are “very common” in federal contracting, an Indigenous witness yesterday told the Commons government operations committee. A company co-founded by Boissonnault had claimed to be Indigenous owned though no First Nation ever certified the claim: “My Cree name means Strong Eagle Man.”

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